How much vitamin a is stored in the seaweed! – smolinina
How much vitamin a is stored in the seaweed!

How much vitamin a is stored in the seaweed!

Today, there are a large number of products that have low calories, but have great benefits for our body. These products include seaweed.


Kelp grows at a depth of 10-12 meters and belongs to the class of brown algae. Sea cabbage grows in the Japanese, Okhotsk, Kara, White Seas, in the Atlantic and in the Pacific Ocean.


For the first time about seaweed learned in Japan. Today, this country is a leader in the production of kelp.


CHEMICAL COMPOSITION


After extracting kelp from the depths of the sea, it is subjected to heat treatment and drying, since it is more than 85% water. However, these manipulations do not deprive it of its nutritional value. Despite the partial loss of moisture, vitamins and mineral compounds in seaweed are completely preserved.


The chemical composition of the product directly depends on the light, water temperature and salinity of the sea.


The caloric content of fresh seaweed is minimal and is 10-25 kcal per 100 g.


The composition of polysaccharides is dominated by pectins-alginates (75 % of the daily norm of 100 g) and only a small amount is accounted for by starch and sucrose (less than 0.5 %) [4]. 100 g of the product contains 88 g of water, 3 g of carbohydrates, 2.5 g of organic acids, 0.9 g of protein, 0.6 g of dietary fiber and 0.2 g of fat [5].


Characteristic features of seaweed are slimy consistency, rigid structure and a sharp iodine smell.


Sugary and Japanese kelp, which have the best taste qualities, are often available for sale. They have a soft consistency and are used in cooking in any form: dried, fresh, canned, stewed, dried and frozen. Seaweed is added to soups, salads, purees, stews, casseroles, borscht, pickles, cabbage soup, zrazy and cutlets. It gives a characteristic piquancy to the dish. In addition, seaweed in dry form is ground into powder and used as a seasoning.


Medicinal technical raw material is palchatorazdelnye, curly, narrow, and Northern kelp.


USEFUL PROPERTIES


The greatest value for the human body is fresh or dried kelp, extracted in the cold northern waters. Interestingly, seaweed grows throughout life (11-18 years) in places with a constant current and can reach up to 20 m in length.


Eastern countries have long used this product in a variety of ways. On its basis, soups are cooked, sweets, pastilles, sauces and salads are prepared. Seaweed is marinated, frozen, dried, fried and consumed fresh. It is a unique source of fiber, proteins, polysaccharides, phytosterols, vitamins A, B, C, PP, E, D, K, H, potassium, calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, iron, iodine, boron, bromine.

Medicinal properties of seaweed:


Neutralizes radionuclides, removes heavy metal salts and toxins, and reduces the risk of cancer. These properties of kelp are due to biologically active substances-alginates. They are used in the food industry under the codes E400-E404, E406, E421 in the manufacture of ice cream, bread, creams, jellies, jams. Thus, " E " is not always preservatives, sometimes it is simply components of seaweed that have a beneficial effect on the human body.


It normalizes the work of the intestines, has a mild laxative effect, is indicated for use in chronic constipation. In the stomach, kelp swells, which causes a reflex increase in intestinal peristalsis.

Facilitates the process of weight loss, normalizes metabolism.


Seaweed is a low-calorie product (10-25 kcal/100 g), which, when ingested in the stomach, dulls the feeling of hunger for 2-3 hours. As a result, weight loss is much easier .


It makes up for the deficiency of iodine in the body, due to which the function of the thyroid gland is normalized. Cure Graves disease, endemic goiter and hyperthyroidism .


Interestingly, in the Far East, dry kelp is added to the dough for baking bread, based on the calculation of 0.4 mg of powder per 1 kg of flour.


In addition, sea ginseng replenishes iron reserves in the body, eliminating the signs of anemia.


Strengthens the immune system, nourishes the brain.


Improves the condition of the skin, removes the appearance of cellulite, stretch marks (when applied externally in the form of masks and wraps).


Calms the central nervous system, increases the efficiency of the body, removes from prolonged stress .


Sea cabbage is a natural restorative and general tonic, recommended for use by people after intense mental and physical exertion, severe illnesses. The product has immunostimulating, anti-sclerotic, detoxifying and laxative effects.


Indications for use: loss of strength, depression, fatigue, thyroid diseases, beriberi, anemia, obesity, high cholesterol, constipation, hormonal disorders in women, sexual weakness in men, blood diseases, arthritis, rheumatism, rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, prostate adenoma.